Supporting Naturalistic Intelligence in Children with Autism
- HEALIS AUTISM CENTRE
- 1 minute ago
- 3 min read
Introduction.
In Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, it is theorized that each person possesses all nine intelligences to a different degree (Nuzzi, 2024). This is believed to be attributed to both hereditary and environmental influences. Diversifying learning and support to include less recognized forms of intelligences provides a chance to explore a child’s talents, as well as develop their intelligences in a more rounded manner.
This article focuses on naturalistic intelligence – also known as “nature smart(ness)”. Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to identify, classify, and manipulate elements of the natural environment, objects, animals, or plants (Brightwheel, 2023; Sadiku et al, 2020). Those who possess high naturalistic intelligence are usually curious, detail-oriented, and empathetic in nature. Hence, they typically gravitate toward scientific careers such as ecologists and data analysts (Brightwheel, 2023; Sadiku et al, 2020; Vyad, 2023).
Supporting Naturalistic Intelligence in Children with Special Needs.
Parents can diversify learning and play experiences by incorporating elements of nature into normal activities. Additionally, outdoor exposure also benefits emotional, social, attentional, and sensory-motor functioning in both neurotypical and special needs children (Li et al, 2019). Here are 10 fun ideas that helps in cultivating naturalistic intelligence:
Go on nature walks and hikes!
Organise field trips to places where your children can learn about nature – such as farms, the zoo, aquariums, and gardens.
Read and watch about nature – aside from books and documentaries, children can also enjoy cartoons such as ‘The Lion King’, ‘Brother Bear’, and ‘Finding Nemo’.
Make a nature journal – consisting of anything from drawings, collections, and observations about nature.
Make a collection of natural items – such as rocks, leaves, flowers, etcetera. Even better, get your child to sort their collection according to characteristics.
Raise a pet or a plant together!
Create art or photography of nature.
Observe the weather and its events – such as daily sunsets, and the occasional eclipse.
Involve them in the food preparation process – make grocery trips a family outing so children can learn about different types of ingredients and how to pick them. Let them observe or even help out with simple tasks such as keeping the groceries, washing fruits, and transferring prepped ingredients into their bowls.
Roleplay as scientists! – provide tools such as binoculars, lights, and microscopes to observe items.
These activities are generally simple to carry out, and suitable for most families to try. However, it is important to note possible barriers with outdoor activities for children with special needs. For example, social situations and excessive sensory stimuli may cause discomfort, and disruptive behaviours may also make outings more challenging (Li et al, 2019). Caregivers can figure out what works best for their children through trial and error.
Written by: Jia Hui
References
Brightwheel. (2023, February 10). Introduction to naturalistic intelligence. https://mybrightwheel.com/blog/naturalistic-intelligence#:~:text=Naturalistic%20intelligence%20is%20the%20ability,the%20environment%20and%20other%20species.
Freepik. (n.d.). Low angle woman posing outdoors [Photograph]. Freepik. https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/low-angle-woman-posing-outdoors_36079580.htm
Li, D.Y., Larsen, L., Yang, Y., Wang, L., Zhai, Y.J., & Sullivan, W.C. (2019, January 18). Exposure to nature for children with autism spectrum disorder: benefits, caveats, and barriers. Health & Place, 55(2019), pages 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.11.005
Nuzzi, R.J. (2024, July 19). Multiple intelligences. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/multiple-intelligences
Sadiku, M.N.O., Ashaolu, T.J., & Musa S.M. (2020, July). Naturalistic intelligence. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.51542/ijscia.v1i1.1
Vyad. (2023, August 8). What is naturalistic intelligence? Know everything about it! AllAssignmentHelp. https://www.allassignmenthelp.com/blog/naturalistic-intelligence/
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